NURSING HISTORY OF THE WORLD
Instinctive nursing nursing born since birth along with the creation of human development is influenced by the more advanced nursing human civilization is growing nursing
· Development is influenced by: Care and treatment of antiquity People in ancient times lived in primitive circumstances. Nevertheless, they have been able to little knowledge and skill in caring for or treating. The job "caring" work based on instinct (instinct) à à animal instinct "mother instinct" (maternal instincts) which is an instinct in the hinge on the type of maintenance (protection of children, caring for the weak)
à Maintenance and treatment is practically done by primitive people, for example:
a. Caring for and treating wounds b. Reduce the heat by giving drink plenty of water or treatment with water (compress)
c. Opening absoes using sharp stones d. End its bleeding with the use of hot stones e. Use herbs as treatment of disease
Influence confidence in the care and treatment Human primeval beliefs or religious / "animism" linking the occurrence of this disease dnegan animist beliefs, so they assume that people suffering from pain caused by intruding spirits (spirits) that. People who pay attention to the signs of the disease à "experts" in taking action against the ill treatment. Experts are called experts kemudiajn drugs = shaman healers in treatment, among others, pay attention to rules as follows:
A. The doctrine of natural A belief that suggests that nature itself provides clues about the drug to be used as a bloody wound in a bandage or cloth give a red / red leaves. If the jaundice was given medicine to drink from the roots of the plant or plant skin is yellow.
B. The doctrine of transmigration A doctrine that believe that there is kekeuatanm power transfer. For example: At the time a woman will give birth, given the soaking water and leaves it wide open all the doors
Treatment on some of the nation and the State A. Egypt Nation in the days of ancient Egyptians worshiped many gods. Famous among other gods Isis. They assume that the god of this interest to the sick and provide help when the patient is sleeping. Established the temple which is the first hospital in Egypt Ketabiban Science ketabiban especially surgery has been known by the ancient Egyptians (± 4800 BC). In carrying out his duties as a physician he used a splint (spalk), equipment pads, he has a knowledge of anatomy, Hygienr general and about drugs. In books written in the papyrus inside contained about 700 kinds of prescription drugs from Egypt B. Babylon and Syria The science of anatomy and medicine herbs have been known to the nation since centuries BC Babylon. In one article which states that in 680 BC, people have learned how to hold the blood from the nose and treat jerawant in advance. Nation Babylon worshiped gods therefore care or treatment based on trust. C. Ancient Jewish Science of the Jews many obtained from the Egyptians. For example: ways of giving treatment that famous person is Moses. It is also known as an expert on hygiene. Under his leadership the nation Yahgudi advancing the great interest to the general cleanliness and hygiene.
Health legislation of the Jews became the basis for modern hygiene where the ways and rules in accordance with the bacteriology of today, for example: 1. Peminilah inspection and food will be eaten 2. Holding human waste disposal 3. Prohibition of eating pork because it can cause an illness
4. Notify the authorities if there is a dangerous disease, so that action can be taken
D. India Indians (Hindus) in ancient times, has been embraced Brahmins, in addition to worship and ask for help to god (dikuil) to heal the sick. In India there has been a hospital, especially in the North during Asoka's reign Rasa, ± 8 RS in some schools and then used as treatment and care
E. China Chinese people are already familiar with them gonorhoea venereal disease and syphilis. Vaccination has also been done since 1000 BC serial science and psychotherapy.
People who are famous in ketabiban: 1) Seng Lung Known as the "Father of Medicine, who specializes in internal medicine and has been using drugs from plants and minerals (salts).'s Famous motto is Look, Listen, Ask, Taste.
2) Chang Chung Ching ± 200 Sm have been working on using bamboo lavement
F. Greece Ancient Greeks worship and honor the many gods (polytheism) is the famous god of gods who are considered as the god of medicine and god daughter named hygiene as the Goddess of health, hence the word higyene.
For the worship of the gods established the temple (1134 BC) who also serves as a treatment for the sick and the treatment worked by slaves.
People prominent in ketabiban among others
1. Hippocrates (400 BC ± life) à fathers of medicine with the service: - Basic treatments until now - The disease is not as vicious, but rather the destruction of the laws of nature - Developing examination technique - Teach about food for the sick - Encourage the patient to be treated as mentally ill humanity
- To teach about the spirit of the work, appreciate peers,, responsible for the pain that became oath hypocrates 2. Plato Greek philosophers, the brain as the center of consciousness 3. Aristotle Philosopher, psychologist and life sciences
G. Rome The hospital called the Rome of antiquity in Rome valentrumdinari contained in swiss found ex-care tools. Equipment for huknah pots selep place. Also found surgical instruments for ex: knife, pincet, artery clamps, speculum. Famous Julius Caesar (101-44 BC). A guardian of the first countries to admit teachers advocate of hygiene and health and hygiene
H. Ireland Knowledge of treatment has been long known to BC. About Hospitals, a princess named Macha (3rd century) founded a hospital for poor people who are sick. The name of the hospital Broin home Beargh à distress
I. American The hospital has been established simply by the Asteken big city in North America, is a good hospital and is the first hospital was founded in 1521 by Cortez of Mexico that is RS san Jesu Nazareno
· Development of AD onset age care Prophet Isa was born à "New Religion" religion BC (Nasrasni / Christian) religious character of the development of treatments à à teachings of compassion for fellow human beings (attention and care of people distress - sickness)
Beginning of the deaconess Chaplain aide à deaconess in the church, give advice, treat the sick and visit the concentration camp. Deaconess institution into one of the first lady of Christian religious organizations who work and develop job à nurses supporting home care of the first.
Philantrop À Philantrop men and women who shy away from the hustle of the world and gather in one place-monastic (male = monk; woman = non)
3 women who have contributed Morcella, Febicla, Paula
The beginning of the hospital. Christianity developed in Rome, the reign of the great constantyn (325).
à Establishes building / special place to accommodate the displaced people who need pain relief and care of the house knew à xenodocheian = (xeno = guests) on the subject of Latin guest; hospes à "Hospital" / hospital
Monastic hospital Is the union between the hospital / xenodochoion dnegan monastery. Here the sick were treated by non (female) where the famous monastic hospital founded in the year 559, has about 200 non. The form of monastic hospital: - The ward for the care of the sick - Building for people who need aid, the disabled, poor, orphans - Building a healer and a monk-monk and non - Work done by non-treatment of non-
B. The spread of religion At the beginning of BC spread of Christianity in Europe. This positive impact on the development of nursing. Progress is seen in the reign of Lord Constandne namely by: à XENODHOECIN or host (the shelter people in need, especially those who suffer from illness) à Establishes Hospital in Rome That famous Monastic HOSPITAL
à In the mid-sixth century BC in Southwest Asia, the Middle East spread the religion of Islam. Prophet Mohammed spread Islam abd VII AD which includes Africa, Southeast Asia, West Asia and parts of Europe are Spain and Turkey.
à In wakti it develops science: Science must, chemistry, the science of hygiene and medicine
Quality of nursing care activities have been started since the first Muslim nurse Rufaidah at the time of the Prophet Muhammad, who is always trying to provide the best service for the needy irrespective of his clients are rich or poor
The following will be explained about the history of Islam and the future development of nursing in Saudi Arabia in particular: 1. Future spread of Islam / the Islamic period (570-632)
The development of this nursing period, in line with the war of the Muslims / Jihad (holy wars), gives an overview of nursing at this time. System of medicine on the treatment carried out circuitry to the patient's home with a prescription given by a physician. In this period is known a nurse who was with the Prophet Muhammad is Rufaidah bint Sa'ad / Rufaidah Al-Asamiya 2. The period after the prophet / post-Prophetic era (632-1000M) The history of nursing after the death of the Prophet Muhammad rarely. Document that there is more dominated by the medical circumstances. Dr. Al-Razi described as an educator, and a guide that also provides nursing services. He wrote two essays on "The reason why some persons and the common people leave a physician even if he is clever" and "A clever physician does not have the power to heal all diseases, for that is not within the realm of possibility". The present time there is a nurse named "Al Assia" 3. Late Period to the Middle Ages (1000-1500 AD)
These periods of Arab states to build hospitals and introducing well treatment of the sick. There is a unique picture in hospitals scattered in many dianut5 Islamic civilization and the modern hospital is currently up to now, namely the separation between the living male patients and female, and female nurses caring for female patients and male nurses, just take care of male patients
4. Modern Period (1500-present) Early leaders in nursing's development This period was marked by the number of foreign expatriates (foreign nurses from Europe), America and Australia, India, Philippines) who enter and work in hospitals in countries in Middle East. These periods of the Middle East there was a nurse named Lutfiyyah Al-Khateeb, a nurse midwife Sauid first to get the Diploma of Nursing in Cairo and returned to negeranya.
Nursing the present and future of Islam Dr. H Arif Muhammad in Islamic spiritual nursing seminar in Nursing Academy Aisyiyah, New York August 31, 2004 said that the problem is a natural healthy or ill as a test from Allah, so humans will not be free from disease. Sound often makes people forget and negligent both in carrying out God's commandments and ingratitude towards healthy
Task sekorang nurses, according to Dr. H. Arif, the task of nurses is to emphasize that patients do not despair let alone states do not have a longer life expectancy.
At the beginning of the sixteenth century changed the orientation of religious orientation to the orientation of the power. So much war, exploration of natural wealth (the spirit of colonialism), consequently the church was closed, the place was closed Ibadan
C. War à The war had a positive impact for nursing because of the many victims of the war the need for nurses is very high. à crusade Number of volunteer nurses made consisting orders of religious women who followed her husband to the battlefield. Influence of Crusades against keperawtan P3K concept is becoming known. required the presence of nurses began to arise in the peace and good job opportunities for nurses in social.
1. Hotel Dieu in Lion The nurse was taken from a former street women or women who have repented
2. Hotel Dieu in Paris The nurse was taken from the orders of the religion after the French revolution abolished religious orders and the work nurses were replaced by free people who are not tied to religion. Pioneer of the famous nurse in this hospital is BOUZUET GENEVIEVE 3. ST. Thomas Hospital Founded in 1123 AD, in the hospital here FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE renew began his career in nursing.
In the early nineteenth century social reform and women's changing role of nurses in general. Nurses began to trust many people. FLORENCE Nightingale's example is the pioneer of nursing world.
Florencen Nightingale Born in 1820 from a wealthy and respectable family of his career at home skait ST. Thomas's Hospital by his family fiercely opposed. He received a course of education nurse at the age of 31 years. Appointed by the British government to organize nursing care military hospital in Turkey gave him opportunities for achievement (Taylor. C, 1989)
Florence nightingale cream postwar return to the UK pioneered the founding of modern nursing schools in 1840
v Contribution of Florence Nightingale a. Setting the standard management of the hospital
b. Affirming that nutrition is an important part of care keperawtan c. Ensure that akupasional is a therapy for the sick
d. Identify personal needs of patients and the role of nurses to meet e. Mengemdbangkan occupational standards for female patients
f. Develop nursing education g. Setting 2 components namely health and illness nursing h. Assure that independent nursing and medical rofesi different circuitry.
i. Emphasizing the need for further education for nurses
A history of nursing in Indonesia The development of nursing in Indonesia affected by social and economic conditions of colonial Dutch colonial rule, Britain and Japan as well as the situation of Indonesia after Indonesia's independence of government
v Differentiated above: 1. Period before kemerrdekaan § The period of Dutch occupation I At this time the nurses came from the natives called VELPLEGEK as zieken oppaser as a hospital guard. Dutch government efforts in the field of health are:
Y Establishing hospital I Binnen Hospital in Jakarta in 1799 Establishing a hospital Y II Butten Hospital Y Shaping the army health service (military gezond dients herds) Y Formatting People's Health Service (Burgerlijke gezandherds dienst) § Age of British rule Governor General Rafles very concerned about people's motto: Health is man's. His efforts in the field of health: Y vaccination in general Y reorganize the way care of patients with psychiatric disorders
Y Noting the health of the prisoners § Age of Japanese occupation Led to the development of nursing suffered a setback which is also the dark ages of the world of nursing in Indonesia. Setbacks are shown in à nurses work done by people who are not educated, Leadership à Hospital was taken over by the Japanese, à The drugs are very less à The plague happening everywhere. § Age of independence Efforts in the field of health in 1949 began to build houses and halls kesehatn skit. In 1952 started construction of the school nurse school nurse and school nurse teachers junior high level in 1962 began to be established for professional nursing education.
v 1962-present Nursing began to develop rapidly In 1962 started a lot of standing academy nursing (Nursing Academy) in 1985 nursing science courses (PSIK) organized by the university's medical school I graduated in 1988 Indonesia
Impact: Increase nursing services, nursing process approach and enhance the role and functions of nurses.
Psychiatric nursing in Indonesia The 1800 psychiatric patients has been collected in the wards and care is the guard. Mental hospital was first established in 1875 in Bogor Cilandak dnegan capacity of 400 people. Mental hospital in Lawang second in 1894 with a capacity of 3300 patients. The third mental hospital Prof RSJ. Dr. Soeroyo in Magelang in 1923 with a capacity of 1400 patients.
Nursing education new life opened in September 1940 in Bogor with the course. Currently held in a modern soul care. Dibangsal-wards, treatment with shock therapy, using sleep meds dnegan music, sport and recreation.
The context of nursing itself heavily influenced by the history of nursing in Islam, Arab culture and beliefs in the belief in health from the viewpoint of Islam (Islamic health belief) and the values obtained from the profession of nursing education. Unlike the western view of nursing in the State, the spiritual beliefs of Islam will be reflected in their culture.
In Indonesia may be the same thing also happened to live how nursing and developing Islamic harmony line in the acceleration of nursing care demands, the complexity of the disease, the development of health technologies and health informatics in order to keep remembering and menteladani historical development of nursing was started by Rufaidah bint Sa'ad
Instinctive nursing nursing born since birth along with the creation of human development is influenced by the more advanced nursing human civilization is growing nursing
· Development is influenced by: Care and treatment of antiquity People in ancient times lived in primitive circumstances. Nevertheless, they have been able to little knowledge and skill in caring for or treating. The job "caring" work based on instinct (instinct) à à animal instinct "mother instinct" (maternal instincts) which is an instinct in the hinge on the type of maintenance (protection of children, caring for the weak)
à Maintenance and treatment is practically done by primitive people, for example:
a. Caring for and treating wounds b. Reduce the heat by giving drink plenty of water or treatment with water (compress)
c. Opening absoes using sharp stones d. End its bleeding with the use of hot stones e. Use herbs as treatment of disease
Influence confidence in the care and treatment Human primeval beliefs or religious / "animism" linking the occurrence of this disease dnegan animist beliefs, so they assume that people suffering from pain caused by intruding spirits (spirits) that. People who pay attention to the signs of the disease à "experts" in taking action against the ill treatment. Experts are called experts kemudiajn drugs = shaman healers in treatment, among others, pay attention to rules as follows:
A. The doctrine of natural A belief that suggests that nature itself provides clues about the drug to be used as a bloody wound in a bandage or cloth give a red / red leaves. If the jaundice was given medicine to drink from the roots of the plant or plant skin is yellow.
B. The doctrine of transmigration A doctrine that believe that there is kekeuatanm power transfer. For example: At the time a woman will give birth, given the soaking water and leaves it wide open all the doors
Treatment on some of the nation and the State A. Egypt Nation in the days of ancient Egyptians worshiped many gods. Famous among other gods Isis. They assume that the god of this interest to the sick and provide help when the patient is sleeping. Established the temple which is the first hospital in Egypt Ketabiban Science ketabiban especially surgery has been known by the ancient Egyptians (± 4800 BC). In carrying out his duties as a physician he used a splint (spalk), equipment pads, he has a knowledge of anatomy, Hygienr general and about drugs. In books written in the papyrus inside contained about 700 kinds of prescription drugs from Egypt B. Babylon and Syria The science of anatomy and medicine herbs have been known to the nation since centuries BC Babylon. In one article which states that in 680 BC, people have learned how to hold the blood from the nose and treat jerawant in advance. Nation Babylon worshiped gods therefore care or treatment based on trust. C. Ancient Jewish Science of the Jews many obtained from the Egyptians. For example: ways of giving treatment that famous person is Moses. It is also known as an expert on hygiene. Under his leadership the nation Yahgudi advancing the great interest to the general cleanliness and hygiene.
Health legislation of the Jews became the basis for modern hygiene where the ways and rules in accordance with the bacteriology of today, for example: 1. Peminilah inspection and food will be eaten 2. Holding human waste disposal 3. Prohibition of eating pork because it can cause an illness
4. Notify the authorities if there is a dangerous disease, so that action can be taken
D. India Indians (Hindus) in ancient times, has been embraced Brahmins, in addition to worship and ask for help to god (dikuil) to heal the sick. In India there has been a hospital, especially in the North during Asoka's reign Rasa, ± 8 RS in some schools and then used as treatment and care
E. China Chinese people are already familiar with them gonorhoea venereal disease and syphilis. Vaccination has also been done since 1000 BC serial science and psychotherapy.
People who are famous in ketabiban: 1) Seng Lung Known as the "Father of Medicine, who specializes in internal medicine and has been using drugs from plants and minerals (salts).'s Famous motto is Look, Listen, Ask, Taste.
2) Chang Chung Ching ± 200 Sm have been working on using bamboo lavement
F. Greece Ancient Greeks worship and honor the many gods (polytheism) is the famous god of gods who are considered as the god of medicine and god daughter named hygiene as the Goddess of health, hence the word higyene.
For the worship of the gods established the temple (1134 BC) who also serves as a treatment for the sick and the treatment worked by slaves.
People prominent in ketabiban among others
1. Hippocrates (400 BC ± life) à fathers of medicine with the service: - Basic treatments until now - The disease is not as vicious, but rather the destruction of the laws of nature - Developing examination technique - Teach about food for the sick - Encourage the patient to be treated as mentally ill humanity
- To teach about the spirit of the work, appreciate peers,, responsible for the pain that became oath hypocrates 2. Plato Greek philosophers, the brain as the center of consciousness 3. Aristotle Philosopher, psychologist and life sciences
G. Rome The hospital called the Rome of antiquity in Rome valentrumdinari contained in swiss found ex-care tools. Equipment for huknah pots selep place. Also found surgical instruments for ex: knife, pincet, artery clamps, speculum. Famous Julius Caesar (101-44 BC). A guardian of the first countries to admit teachers advocate of hygiene and health and hygiene
H. Ireland Knowledge of treatment has been long known to BC. About Hospitals, a princess named Macha (3rd century) founded a hospital for poor people who are sick. The name of the hospital Broin home Beargh à distress
I. American The hospital has been established simply by the Asteken big city in North America, is a good hospital and is the first hospital was founded in 1521 by Cortez of Mexico that is RS san Jesu Nazareno
· Development of AD onset age care Prophet Isa was born à "New Religion" religion BC (Nasrasni / Christian) religious character of the development of treatments à à teachings of compassion for fellow human beings (attention and care of people distress - sickness)
Beginning of the deaconess Chaplain aide à deaconess in the church, give advice, treat the sick and visit the concentration camp. Deaconess institution into one of the first lady of Christian religious organizations who work and develop job à nurses supporting home care of the first.
Philantrop À Philantrop men and women who shy away from the hustle of the world and gather in one place-monastic (male = monk; woman = non)
3 women who have contributed Morcella, Febicla, Paula
The beginning of the hospital. Christianity developed in Rome, the reign of the great constantyn (325).
à Establishes building / special place to accommodate the displaced people who need pain relief and care of the house knew à xenodocheian = (xeno = guests) on the subject of Latin guest; hospes à "Hospital" / hospital
Monastic hospital Is the union between the hospital / xenodochoion dnegan monastery. Here the sick were treated by non (female) where the famous monastic hospital founded in the year 559, has about 200 non. The form of monastic hospital: - The ward for the care of the sick - Building for people who need aid, the disabled, poor, orphans - Building a healer and a monk-monk and non - Work done by non-treatment of non-
B. The spread of religion At the beginning of BC spread of Christianity in Europe. This positive impact on the development of nursing. Progress is seen in the reign of Lord Constandne namely by: à XENODHOECIN or host (the shelter people in need, especially those who suffer from illness) à Establishes Hospital in Rome That famous Monastic HOSPITAL
à In the mid-sixth century BC in Southwest Asia, the Middle East spread the religion of Islam. Prophet Mohammed spread Islam abd VII AD which includes Africa, Southeast Asia, West Asia and parts of Europe are Spain and Turkey.
à In wakti it develops science: Science must, chemistry, the science of hygiene and medicine
Quality of nursing care activities have been started since the first Muslim nurse Rufaidah at the time of the Prophet Muhammad, who is always trying to provide the best service for the needy irrespective of his clients are rich or poor
The following will be explained about the history of Islam and the future development of nursing in Saudi Arabia in particular: 1. Future spread of Islam / the Islamic period (570-632)
The development of this nursing period, in line with the war of the Muslims / Jihad (holy wars), gives an overview of nursing at this time. System of medicine on the treatment carried out circuitry to the patient's home with a prescription given by a physician. In this period is known a nurse who was with the Prophet Muhammad is Rufaidah bint Sa'ad / Rufaidah Al-Asamiya 2. The period after the prophet / post-Prophetic era (632-1000M) The history of nursing after the death of the Prophet Muhammad rarely. Document that there is more dominated by the medical circumstances. Dr. Al-Razi described as an educator, and a guide that also provides nursing services. He wrote two essays on "The reason why some persons and the common people leave a physician even if he is clever" and "A clever physician does not have the power to heal all diseases, for that is not within the realm of possibility". The present time there is a nurse named "Al Assia" 3. Late Period to the Middle Ages (1000-1500 AD)
These periods of Arab states to build hospitals and introducing well treatment of the sick. There is a unique picture in hospitals scattered in many dianut5 Islamic civilization and the modern hospital is currently up to now, namely the separation between the living male patients and female, and female nurses caring for female patients and male nurses, just take care of male patients
4. Modern Period (1500-present) Early leaders in nursing's development This period was marked by the number of foreign expatriates (foreign nurses from Europe), America and Australia, India, Philippines) who enter and work in hospitals in countries in Middle East. These periods of the Middle East there was a nurse named Lutfiyyah Al-Khateeb, a nurse midwife Sauid first to get the Diploma of Nursing in Cairo and returned to negeranya.
Nursing the present and future of Islam Dr. H Arif Muhammad in Islamic spiritual nursing seminar in Nursing Academy Aisyiyah, New York August 31, 2004 said that the problem is a natural healthy or ill as a test from Allah, so humans will not be free from disease. Sound often makes people forget and negligent both in carrying out God's commandments and ingratitude towards healthy
Task sekorang nurses, according to Dr. H. Arif, the task of nurses is to emphasize that patients do not despair let alone states do not have a longer life expectancy.
At the beginning of the sixteenth century changed the orientation of religious orientation to the orientation of the power. So much war, exploration of natural wealth (the spirit of colonialism), consequently the church was closed, the place was closed Ibadan
C. War à The war had a positive impact for nursing because of the many victims of the war the need for nurses is very high. à crusade Number of volunteer nurses made consisting orders of religious women who followed her husband to the battlefield. Influence of Crusades against keperawtan P3K concept is becoming known. required the presence of nurses began to arise in the peace and good job opportunities for nurses in social.
1. Hotel Dieu in Lion The nurse was taken from a former street women or women who have repented
2. Hotel Dieu in Paris The nurse was taken from the orders of the religion after the French revolution abolished religious orders and the work nurses were replaced by free people who are not tied to religion. Pioneer of the famous nurse in this hospital is BOUZUET GENEVIEVE 3. ST. Thomas Hospital Founded in 1123 AD, in the hospital here FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE renew began his career in nursing.
In the early nineteenth century social reform and women's changing role of nurses in general. Nurses began to trust many people. FLORENCE Nightingale's example is the pioneer of nursing world.
Florencen Nightingale Born in 1820 from a wealthy and respectable family of his career at home skait ST. Thomas's Hospital by his family fiercely opposed. He received a course of education nurse at the age of 31 years. Appointed by the British government to organize nursing care military hospital in Turkey gave him opportunities for achievement (Taylor. C, 1989)
Florence nightingale cream postwar return to the UK pioneered the founding of modern nursing schools in 1840
v Contribution of Florence Nightingale a. Setting the standard management of the hospital
b. Affirming that nutrition is an important part of care keperawtan c. Ensure that akupasional is a therapy for the sick
d. Identify personal needs of patients and the role of nurses to meet e. Mengemdbangkan occupational standards for female patients
f. Develop nursing education g. Setting 2 components namely health and illness nursing h. Assure that independent nursing and medical rofesi different circuitry.
i. Emphasizing the need for further education for nurses
A history of nursing in Indonesia The development of nursing in Indonesia affected by social and economic conditions of colonial Dutch colonial rule, Britain and Japan as well as the situation of Indonesia after Indonesia's independence of government
v Differentiated above: 1. Period before kemerrdekaan § The period of Dutch occupation I At this time the nurses came from the natives called VELPLEGEK as zieken oppaser as a hospital guard. Dutch government efforts in the field of health are:
Y Establishing hospital I Binnen Hospital in Jakarta in 1799 Establishing a hospital Y II Butten Hospital Y Shaping the army health service (military gezond dients herds) Y Formatting People's Health Service (Burgerlijke gezandherds dienst) § Age of British rule Governor General Rafles very concerned about people's motto: Health is man's. His efforts in the field of health: Y vaccination in general Y reorganize the way care of patients with psychiatric disorders
Y Noting the health of the prisoners § Age of Japanese occupation Led to the development of nursing suffered a setback which is also the dark ages of the world of nursing in Indonesia. Setbacks are shown in à nurses work done by people who are not educated, Leadership à Hospital was taken over by the Japanese, à The drugs are very less à The plague happening everywhere. § Age of independence Efforts in the field of health in 1949 began to build houses and halls kesehatn skit. In 1952 started construction of the school nurse school nurse and school nurse teachers junior high level in 1962 began to be established for professional nursing education.
v 1962-present Nursing began to develop rapidly In 1962 started a lot of standing academy nursing (Nursing Academy) in 1985 nursing science courses (PSIK) organized by the university's medical school I graduated in 1988 Indonesia
Impact: Increase nursing services, nursing process approach and enhance the role and functions of nurses.
Psychiatric nursing in Indonesia The 1800 psychiatric patients has been collected in the wards and care is the guard. Mental hospital was first established in 1875 in Bogor Cilandak dnegan capacity of 400 people. Mental hospital in Lawang second in 1894 with a capacity of 3300 patients. The third mental hospital Prof RSJ. Dr. Soeroyo in Magelang in 1923 with a capacity of 1400 patients.
Nursing education new life opened in September 1940 in Bogor with the course. Currently held in a modern soul care. Dibangsal-wards, treatment with shock therapy, using sleep meds dnegan music, sport and recreation.
The context of nursing itself heavily influenced by the history of nursing in Islam, Arab culture and beliefs in the belief in health from the viewpoint of Islam (Islamic health belief) and the values obtained from the profession of nursing education. Unlike the western view of nursing in the State, the spiritual beliefs of Islam will be reflected in their culture.
In Indonesia may be the same thing also happened to live how nursing and developing Islamic harmony line in the acceleration of nursing care demands, the complexity of the disease, the development of health technologies and health informatics in order to keep remembering and menteladani historical development of nursing was started by Rufaidah bint Sa'ad
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar